Authorities are reviewing the implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act amid renewed debate on whether existing provisions remain effective in addressing youth involvement in serious crimes.
Officials said the review will focus not only on the law’s provisions but also on its on-the-ground implementation, particularly in cases involving minors allegedly involved in violent incidents, including a recent shooting in Tacloban City, Leyte.
The discussion has reopened calls from some sectors to lower the age of criminal liability for minors who commit offenses, while child rights advocates, psychologists, and social workers maintain that the issue lies in enforcement gaps, family conditions, and community support systems.
In a statement, authorities said consultations are ongoing with criminal law experts, law enforcement agencies, juvenile justice practitioners, and social welfare institutions to assess whether reforms are needed.
Key questions being examined include whether the current system effectively balances rehabilitation with public safety, and whether government facilities are sufficient to support the objectives of the law.
Officials acknowledged differing perspectives on the issue but stressed the need for a unified and evidence-based approach to reform.
They also underscored the importance of shifting from reactive responses to preventive policies aimed at guiding at-risk youth before they become involved in criminal activity.
“Isulong ang mga polisiya at programang hindi lamang tumutugon kapag may krisis na, kundi nagiging maagap sa paggabay sa kabataan,” the statement said.
The review is expected to continue as stakeholders deliberate on possible policy adjustments to strengthen both juvenile rehabilitation and community protection.